FRUIT ORIGINAL INDONESIA

FRUIT ORIGINAL INDONESIA
Mangos teen Fruit

Mangos teen is a fruit plant a tree from a shady tropical forests in Southeast Asia, namely Malaysia or Indonesia jungle. From Southeast Asia, the plant is spread to Central America and other tropical regions such as Sri Lanka, Malagasy, Caribbean, Hawaii and Northern Australia. In Indonesia, the mangos teen is called by various names such as manggu local (West Java), Manggus (Lampung), Manggusto (North Sulawesi), Manggista (West Sumatra).


Mangos teen fruit can be presented in the form of fresh, as canned fruit, made syrup / juice. Traditionally mangos teen is a cure ulcers, hemorrhoids and wounds. The rind is used as dyes for textiles including water boiled and used as traditional medicine. The trunk is used as a building material, firewood / crafts.


There are three clones’ mangos teen, namely:

Groups: leaf length> 20 cm width of> 10 cm; rind thickness> 9 mm; diameter pieces> 6.5 cm fruit weight> 140 grams; fruit bunches per 1 point.Groups are: leaf length 17-20 cm width 8.5 to 10 cm thick rind of 6-9 mm, diameter 5.5 to 6.5 cm in fruit; fruit weight 70-140 grams; fruit per cluster 1-2 grains.
Small groups: leaf length <17 cm width <8.5 cm rind thickness <6 mm; fruit diameter <5.5 cm fruit weight <70 grams; fruit per cluster> 2 grains. Clones developed are MBS1, MBS2, MBS3, MBS4, MBS5, MBS6 and MBS 7.
FRUIT ORIGINAL INDONESIA


FRUIT ORIGINAL INDONESIA

FRUIT ORIGINAL INDONESIA
Guava Fruit Water

Guava Guava water comes from the Indo China and Indonesia, spread to Malaysia and the islands of the Pacific. All this is concentrated as garden plants for home consumption. Guava fruit is not only sweet water refreshing, but has the diversity in appearance. Guava Fruit Water (Eugenia aqua Burma) considered one of the fruits of potential that has not been touched its cultivation for commercial purposes.

It’s easy to foul a critical issue that needs to be solved. The fruit can be said to be skinned, so little physical damaged fruit will hasten the rotting fruit.

In addition, there are 2 types of guava is widely planted, but they are not so conspicuous difference. The two types are Syzygies quaeum (small water guava) and Syzygium samarangense (large water guava). Large guava varieties namely: guava Semarang, Madura, Candles (super sweet), Apples and Cincalo (red and green / white) and guava types are: Camplong (Bangkalan), Buttons, Rose (pink palace), Sukaluyu , Baron, Shocked, Rojak, Neem, Bell (super heavy), and Manalagi (without seeds). While most commercial varieties are Cincalo and Semarang, each of which consists of 2 types (red and white).

Guava GuavaGuava


FRUIT ORIGINAL INDONESIA
In general, water guava eaten fresh, but can also be made puree, syrup, jelly, jam / preserves the form of the other. Aside from being "a table" water guava also has a sophisticated fine dining with made salads and fruit cocktail. Important chemical content of the guava is sugar and vitamin C. Fruit ripe guava sweet, besides also served as table fruit for salad and pickles. Sometimes the bark can be used as medicine.

According to statistics from the Office of Food Crops, West Java, Khanewal district, Tangerang, Bogor, Sukabumi, Cianjur, Bandung, Garut, Cirebon, Subang and Bekasi including 10 major centers guava tree planting. Cincalo red guava is widely available in Karachi and is famous for its guava Bolang which when ripe scarlet blue with sweet-sour taste of fresh water while Jambu Semarang (red and white) are common in Indramayu.
FRUIT ORIGINAL INDONESIA

ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE



HOW BIG INFLUENCE AND ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT USSAGE



The use of alternative medicine is increasingly popular. From the Data obtained that in America, many people are using more alternative treatment than the present to the public.

Here's the percentage of countries Whose population use alternative medicine:
1. European countries use varies: Denmark around 23% and France 49%.
2. Taiwan about 90%, the conventional treatment systems combined with traditional Chinese medicine.
3. Australia is about 48.5%, the population use alternative therapies (2).
Types of diseases treated with alternative therapies, such as cancer varies
between 9% to 45% and neurological diseases varies between 9 to 56%

Based on studies in the Chinese alternative medicine Showed that 64% of Patients with advanced cancer using alternative therapies and research Kessler et al Showed that 9 of 10 Patients Suffering from anxiety and depression 6 of 10 Patients visiting psychiatrists and alternative medicine while doctors INVOLVED in the treatment alternatives increases. In the UK there are approximately about 40% of doctors holding alternative medicine services
.
From some of the above the data shows a considerable tendency to use alternative medicine, conventional medicine and alternative medicine can not ignore it, Because conventional medicine is very
Depending on the technology is still fairly expensive to solve health problems,
even though sometimes also it is not so effective. In the enthusiasm for technology, return on a holistic approach and simple methods like diet and relaxation methods are conducted on alternative treatments Often also effective. Research also
suggests that a holistic approach and consultation with the healer makes a patient can control the disease.

Some of the broad-minded, it's doubtful that medical services will also focus on growing niche to only Regionalization, prescribing medications, and surgical instrumentation without regard to intrinsic factors, aspects of human patients.

How effective are the benefits of alternative medicine, the role of physicians and
institutions play an active medical science to investigate and respond to the presence of alternative medicine. Alternative medicine is a form of treatment that uses a method of service, equipment, or materials not included in the standard treatment in modern medicine and is used as an alternative or complement to the modern medical treatment.


Mechanisms of alternative medicine is still in early stages of the debate as,
Charthy, Natural therapies Mentioned in some kind of alternative medicine, namely: acupressure, acupuncture, Alexander technique, gynecology, aromatherapy, antigenic therapy, chiropractic, color therapy, homeopathy, osteopathy, hypnotherapy, Radiology, naturopathy, nutritional therapy, polarity therapy, psychotherapy , reflexology, massage, Chinese medicine. While
The encyclopedia of alternative medicine, the type of treatment is divided
in three major groups, namely:

1. Energy therapies include: Acupuncture, Acupressure, Shiatsu, Do-in, Shaolin,
Qigong, T'ai Chi Ch'uan, Yoga, Meditation, polarity therapy, Reflexology,
Metamorphic technique, Reiki, Bowen method, Ayurveda, Therapeutic Ride
hand.
2. Physical Therapy include: Massage, Aromatherapy, Osteopathy, Chiropractic,
Kinesiology, Rolfing, Hellework, Feldenkrais Method, Alexander Technique, Trager
work, Zero balancing, relaxation techniques, Hydrotherapy, Flotation therapy, Methods
Bates.
3. Mind and spiritual therapies include: psychotherapy, psychoanalytic therapy
cognitive, humanistic therapy, family therapy, group therapy, autogenic therapy,
Biofeedback, Visualization, Hypnotherapy, Dreamwork, Dance movement therapy,
Music therapy, sound therapy, art therapy, light therapy, Biorhythms, color therapy.
In the health care system in the UK, this type of alternative medicine
divided into three major groups. The first group was: group
most organized and orderly, such as acupuncture, chiropractic, medicine
with herbs, homeopathy, osteopathy. Alternative treatments are included in the
This group has a research base. The second group were: Group
alternative treatments that require further research, but it is
used as a supplement in the health care system, such as:
hypnotherapy and aromatherapy. The third group are: the treatment group
alternative that the data does not have any at all, such as therapy with
crystal and pendulum.

Some of the leading advocates of alternative medicine reject the notion
the effectiveness of alternative treatment need or can
validation with research conducted randomly and controlled.
Considering that many alternative medical Interventions are not
deliver drugs or perform surgery, such as traditional Chinese medicine
, Ayurvedic treatments, therapies based on the lift arm
vitalistik view of health and disease. This type of therapy believe
the presence of vital energy or qi, prana, spiritual strength. Another problem
is a double-blind study, for example, the acupuncture is very difficult Because
method of 'blinding' the needle does not.effectiveness of alternative medicine is influenced by many factors that can not be specified, calculated, and controlled by the method of double-blind studies.

Several studies have been done on acupuncture, medicinal plants, and
chiropractic, but sometimes the Conclusions can not be drawn Because of the
flaws in the study design. Another difficulty faced by Researchers
in Evaluating the effectiveness of an alternative medicine is high
heterogeneity of methods used to treat the same symptoms.
Research Kalauokalani et al against seven acupuncture practitioners in
treating lower back pain, Showed large variations
the number of points used between 5-14 points and the number of needles
used between 7 and 26 needles are used and common point
only at 4 points (14%). The high heterogeneity raises
challenge for Researchers in the drafting of the research and how
nya.Beyerstein interpret , said when someone is cured of the disease by
using an alternative method can not be said roomates methods
is really effective. Some of the factors that lead to a treatment
Be ineffective as effective are:

1. The disease has a natural way to heal itself.
2. The disease has a cycle of remission - exacerbation, such as multiple sclerosis,
asthma, allergies, and migraine. It is not possible at the time the patient comes
disease will improve.
3. Placebo effect. The healer Often makes the disease as
can be encountered. and alternative healers are Usually more enthusiastic and
charismatic. It makes the experience more healing to the factors
psychological. For example: In Patients with Chronic Pain Often pain
reduced psychological approach without touching the pathological factors
the underlying.
4. The presence of somatization and fear of loss of feeling 'healthy'. Many
Patients with somatization went to the doctor and have conducted various
examination did not reveal any abnormalities. The patient finally comes
to alternative healers 'always' find something to treat and if
happen 'healing' the more confidence arises.
From the Anthropological aspect angle, modern outlook and treatment effectiveness
traditional alternatives are not actually using the same terminology.
Biomedical understanding of the West can not be the same as understanding etnomedis
on the efficacy and there is a view in the West that the outside
Western-based medical system is definitely irrational Because biomedical sciences
based on magic rather than empirical observation. Thus, in
Determine the effectiveness of alternative medicine - traditional need to hold a
multidimensional approach.

Benefits of alternative medicine based on responses doctor
and patient users:

1. Research meta-analysis of response to your doctor about treatment
alternatives shows that from 12 different studies, doctor
give a positive answer to the existence of alternative medicine,
especially against acupuncture, osteopathy, homeopathy, and chiropractic. In 5
This study asked them about Whether or not
alternative medicine. Responses doctors who answered that
This alternative treatment ranged from 54% to 86%. Can
say here that most physicians agree that treatment
useful alternative to the cure of diseases.
 2. Research Verhoef
et al, in Patients with brain tumors use alternative medicine
Showed two-thirds stated that such treatment
useful. In general, Patients say that the 'energy'
Increased and feel physically and Mentally Healthier. In one third of Patients
have high hopes that alternative medicine is capable of
Eliminate and shrink tumors.
3. Research Ernaldi bahar et al, to mental health disorders in children and adolescents in Palembang Showed that parents of Patients believe that traditional medicine more competent and capable of treating the mental health of children.
4. Kessler et al study, in Patients Suffering from anxiety and depression
Data obtained that the majority of Patients stated treatment
as useful alternatives to conventional treatment.
5. In a panel discussion National Institutes of Health (NIH), which was attended by 23 experts in medicinen behavior, pain management, psychiatry, neurosciences and psychology
found strong evidence that the use of a variety of relaxation techniques and therapies
behavior can reduce pain and insomnia due to various problems
disease conditions. The NIH panel also draws Conclusions Discussion've
that acupuncture is effective in reducing tooth pain, nausea, vomiting, pain
head and lower back pain.

If alternative medicine is not supported with scientific basis, why
many people, highly educated Including therapy
alternatives.

1. From the patient's perspective is not an important thing about the basic
scientific. Users of alternative medicine is Usually also have tried
Conventional treatments do not cure the illness. It is
making them assess that value is not statistically significant. Often
Also the users of alternative medicine is to hear success
Alternative healing from strangers, family and friends
who may have experienced healing with Similar disease
through alternative medicine.
2. Modern medicine is Becoming synonymous with high cost unpersonal and medicine are only affordable by a small group of people and modern medicine has not been Able to
conclusively deal with problems like degenerative disease problems
aging, cancer, diabetes, hypertension. This results in reduced
public confidence and interest in the search for help. Moreover,
beside there is a promising alternative health care.
3. Alternative treatment methods still used by most
community, not only Because of lack of health care facilities
Formal affordable by the community, but more due to the factors
social culture of the community. He meets the expectations and needs of the community served.
4. The existence of multiple stereotypes in society, such as: - alternative medicine - holistic, traditional and modern medicine just look at the disease course and the dichotomy
disease into two types, the disease can be cured by
physician and the disease can only be cured by traditional healers.
5. The existence of some common benefits of alternative medicine - Traditional
both psychologically and socially are not affected by the presence of
modern medicine, namely: reducing stress and anxiety due to
the uncertainty of the disease, low cost and fun, strengthening
and direct involvement of Patients in the treatment of the disease, the function
control when there is a deviation, reducing the trauma of cultural change
and promote cultural identity.

The role of medical schools and medical practitioners in addressing
presence alternatif.In the treatment addressing the existence of alternative medicine, it is important to establish a medical faculty new educational program for
medical students and to support and enhance the research
about treatment alternatives that later Became the basis for the evaluation
safety and rational use. Keep in mind it is impossible
to demand the effectiveness of an alternative medicine based on research
experimental when there is absolutely no support to the financial support
direction. Happens to the effectiveness of a treatment alternative more
based on a case by case reports and reports from users and
doctors who have seen and experienced the effectiveness of
alternative medicine.

Medical students need to be informed about the basic concepts, effectiveness,
and security of any alternative treatments. This educational material
should be included in the medical school curriculum and training
sustainable. Without additional education about treatment
Alternatively, the medical students will not be Able to function as a doctor
were Able to receive information about treatment alternatives
performed by the patient and can not provide information and guidance
accurate for patients. The medical practitioner must be sensitive
for Patients on alternative treatment is mainly for Patients
with Chronic Illnesses and difficult to cure such as: cancer, pain
chronic and degenerative neurological diseases. Medical practitioners should
Determine also the use of alternative therapies to Patients, given
The possibility of a reaction to a drug-drug interactions. In contrast to science
scientific and technological medicine with an analytical approach,
alternative medicine - traditional (developed from the tradition of a particular society
is more scientific and magico-mystical with a holistic approach.
A holistic approach to meet the needs of traditional medicine
and expectations can be applied in medicine without having
loss of identity and the nature of the discipline. .
Traditional medicine has been an integral part of the social environment
culture and there are values that should be preserved and enhanced the
can provide a positive contribution to health improvement.

Conclusion
Fundamental difference of alternative medical treatments
more conventional to no research base. However, the limited number of sources have been increasing, because of his knowledge medicine must respond. Like a hidden treasure, everything should not be ignored even though at first not scientific.
about healthy



Properties Of Mangosteen Skin:


Properties Of Mangosteen Skin:

Did you know that by the expert of Chinese medicine that has been known throughout the ages and even thousands of years ago had studied even memplopori that mangosteen skin can to ward off various diseases based on research that mangosteen skin that contains more than 50 types of xanthone compounds. Xanthones is a bioflavonoid that is as an antioxidant, antibacterial, allergy, antitumor, antihistamines, and anti-inflammatory. And the most has a pharmacological effect is alfamangostin, betamangistin, and garcinon-E as the main actor for kill cancer cells.

Alfamangostin also can activate the immune system or the body's immune system. Mangostin along with this gammamangostin acts as an antioxidant that can prevent the virus from the activity of HIV-1.Ternyata remarkable properties of mangosteen peel hopefully Pharmaceutical experts and doctors immediately investigate further the properties of the mangosteen skin was so into drugs really property safe and without side effects

FRUIT ORIGINAL INDONESIA

FRUIT ORIGINAL INDONESIA
Duku fruit

Duku Fruit (Lansium domesticum Corr) is a tree fruit crop from Indonesia. Now the population of fruit duku already widespread throughout the archipelago. In addition there is mention duku fruit comes from Southeast Asia West, the Gulf of Thailand in the west to Borneo in the east. Duku fruits still found growing wild or become wild again in the region and are one of the major fruit cultivation.
duku
Duku fruit types are widely grown in Indonesia is a superior kind of fruit such as fruit duku Komering, fruit duku Condet and fruit duku metesih.

The main benefit duku plants as food fresh fruit or other processed foods. Another useful section is a light brown wood hard and durable, used for house poles, furniture handles and so on. Fruit peel and seeds can also be used as an anti-diarrhea medication and drugs to cure fever. While bark that tastes sepet used to treat dysentery, while the bark powder is used to cure scorpion bites.

FRUIT ORIGINAL INDONESIA

FRUIT ORIGINAL INDONESIA
Sapodilla fruit


Sapodilla fruit

Sawo called Newberry or sapodillas is the fruit of plants from Guatemala (Central America), Mexico and the West Indies. But in Indonesia, sapodilla plant has long been known and widely planted from the lowlands to the place with a height of 1200 m above sea level, such as in Java and Madura.

A close cousin tan can be divided into two types, namely:

Wild or Sapodilla Forest: Close relatives such as wild brown: brown kecik and brown cape. Kecik sapodilla or sapodilla Java (Manilkara kauki L. Dubard.) Sawo kecik used as an ornamental or shade plant yard. Tall trees reaching 15-20 feet, thickened and drought resistant. Tree wood is great for carving made and expensive. Brown cape (Minuses Remember) had small pieces of yellow colored magenta, rarely eaten, often used as an ornamental plant, or plant protection at the edges of the road.
Sawo Cultivation: Based on the form of fruit, sapodilla cultivation divided into two types, namely:
Sawo Manilas: manila brown oval fruit, thick flesh, contains a lot of water and sweetened. Included in the group of brown manila include: Kulon sapodilla, sapodilla betawi, brown rust, brown malaysia, brown and tan alkesa maja.
Sawo Apples: apples Sapodilla fruit is characterized by a round or ovoid fruit like apples, small to rather large and gummy lot. Included in this group are brown apple: apple brown coconut, apple brown wax and sawoDuren

Sapodilla fruitBenefits of Sapodilla plant as food is fresh fruit or processed food ingredients such as ice cream, jam syrup or fermented into wine or vinegar. In addition, other benefits of brown plants in human life are:

Greening plants in arid lands and critical.
Potted plants and dispensaries life for families;
Fruit crops are highly nutritious, and can be sold on the domestic and foreign economies that are the source of income for the family and the state;
Sap crops for industrial raw materials of chewing gum;
Plants producing very good wood for making furniture.


Sapodilla fruit cultivation is widespread in almost all of Indonesia. In 1990 there were brown-growing areas in 22 provinces, with the exception of NTT, Maluku, Irian Jaya and East Timor. Province including five major categories Sentra tan producers in 1993 were West Java, Central Java, East Java, IN Yogyakarta, and West Kalimantan. Production and international trade brown manila very popular in Southeast Asia. Statistics show that the region is a major producer of fruit is brown manila. In 1987, Thailand produced 53 650 tons of the total 18,950 ha, the Philippines produces 11 900 tones from 4780 ha of land, and Peninsular Malaysia produces 15,000 tons of 1,000 ha of land.

Makeup Tips


Makeup Tips
Some practical tips and tricks that you can try to get a beautiful face, among others:

Applications in Perfect powder
In order to look smooth skin, use a water-based moisturizer before using foundation. Then specify the thickness of the powder you want to use. For makeup to a party who wants to look thicker can use the sponge is applied by way of being patted on the face and ended with a brush. In contrast, for the day-to-day makeup natural, can use powder with a brush.
Closing spots or stains In Face
Concealer works to cover acne scars or blemishes on the face. Color concealer should be the same as the color of powder so that the face does not look discolored. Liquid Concealer is the easiest type to use and can cover evenly. If you use a concealer stick-shaped, the way is to first rub it on the ring finger and colekkan on the face. It will close with more refined than directly applying concealer stick on blemishes.
Eyebrow Tidy and Natural Appear
Previously, trim eyebrow shape so as not to fall apart. To get the perfect eyebrow shape, you can use the help of an eyebrow pencil to draw. When using an eyebrow pencil, use a pencil pointed toe and padded and the result should not be pressured to not too thick. Brush brows and to keep neat, spray a little hair spray on an eyebrow brush and then brush back eyebrow.
Make lashes flicks
If lazy to use false eyelashes, you can try this practical way. Pinch eyelashes using eyelash curler. Use mascara on the lashes from the base to the tip of the lashes, then dip the brush mascara with talc powder and use it again to sweep your lashes. Lashes will look slender and thick.
Long Lasting Eyeliner
Eyeliner is used to reinforce the shape of the eyes and make the eyes look sharp. Eyeliner that melted from the heat or too long will ruin the appearance. How to order eyeliner can last a long time is to use eye moisturizer, then use concealer. Furthermore, it can use a new eyeliner pencil shaped coated with liquid eyeliner to get more assertive colors.
Eliminate Tired Eyes
Lack of sleep is the cause of the lower eye looks dark. How to outsmart is to use a white eye liner on the inside of the lower eye line. Do not use excessively on the base and the tip of the eye so that the display does not look excessive.
Overcome slanted eyes
To get the eye look bigger, the trick is to use scotch tape to create the impression of the crease of the eye and apply dark colors on the eyes. Use eye shadow in black, gray, brown or purple may be the right choice. As a complement, use false eyelashes with thin hair.
Beautiful nose
Creating a shadow or shading on the nose will create a sharp impression. How to create shading so do not look overdone or contrived look is to blend lightly shading. Previously, specify sharp effect to generate. If shading the longer the bridge of the nose, then the effect beautiful nose more visible. Before using shading, use tinted moisturizer first and end with the powder in the Shading lines that blend perfectly with the face.
Durable Blush On
Blush or blusher will make the face look fresher. If you do not have time to apply many times and want to keep it fresh faces appear until the evening, use the following order blusher long survive in the face. First, use a tinted moisturizer on the face. Second, use a cream blush shape. Third, cover with foundation. Fourth, use pressed powder or powder. Fifth, use a powder blush as eventually.
Chapped lips
For the problem of dry lips and cracked, the trick is to use a lip balm before applying lipstick.
Dark Tinted Lip
If your lips are too dark, the way around that is to use a dark lipstick first, then apply the foundation and then use a lipstick with the desired color and add gloss.
Long Lasting Lipstick
In order to remain visible lip color with shades of lipstick, lip trick is to frame the same color lipstick then brush as usual, put on the lips with a tissue and dab a little powder, then apply lipstick again.

Danger of Smoking in the Pregnant


Danger of Smoking in the Pregnant

Smoking during pregnancy was very dangerous. If a mother smokes while pregnant can damage the fetus conceived. Smoking will cause a huge loss for a woman who is pregnant.

At the time the mother is pregnant, there is a change in the physical or biological nature on her body. This change makes the condition of a mother to be very sensitive to toxins and other harmful substances it. And cigarette smoke that could contain more than 700 chemicals that are toxic hazard areas.

A pregnant woman who smokes can instantly poison a fetus in her uterus, though still in the womb. From the results of this study point out that pregnant women who smoke, then the baby are toxic substances such as nicotine and cotinine which is the result of nicotine metabolism.

The most dangerous is the arrangement of the umbilical cord in pregnant women who smoke experience changes. While this is through the umbilical cord, fetus or fetus receives all the necessary things from the mother in order to stay alive.

A variety of harmful substances such as nicotine, carbon monoxide, and other harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke enters the mother's bloodstream. The mother of his channel directly on the fetus in her uterus


Impact on Baby

What are the implications for the fetus or the baby? Following the adverse effects of smoking on the development of a baby during pregnancy if a woman is pregnant with cigarette smoking.

The gestation period is 2-3 weeks

His usual pitch worst affected are the central nervous system of the fetus.

The gestation period is 4-5 weeks

All are related to the heart and blood vessels exposed to toxins from toxic substances in cigarettes. At this time the cardiovascular system begin to form.

During labor

More likely to spontaneously premature, it gave birth to a dead baby, and newborn mortality. And also the risk of sudden infant death syndrome triples for babies whose mothers smoked during pregnancy.

After give birth

Her other adverse effects are possible Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS or Sudden Infant Death Syndrome). The survey shows from sudden infant death case turns largely occurs in the home environment with a father or mother who smoked.

By knowing the dangers of smoking to a pregnant woman or post pregnancy, it is important for a mother to immediately stop the bad habit of smoking. Cigarette smoke is much more dangerous for the baby than the mother.

In addition, all pregnant women should be careful of other people's smoke. If your home there are family members who smoke, and some are pregnant, trying to stop smoking for the sake of the baby. Do not put your baby's life just because of a cigarette

HEALTHY CARE


Healthy Living

Health care is expensive, maybe the phrase we often hear, but is it true that healthy is expensive? Depending on where we react to it.

Expensive for people who are very sick, with medical care today the all-powerful all kinds of diseases will soon be in the know and given appropriate medication according to the type of the disease but it all comes at a relatively cheap not expensive alias.

Cheap, healthy people and always maintain their health by getting a healthy lifestyle with exercise diligent and pay attention to a healthy diet.

There are several things that affect health such as:

Air

People living in urban been difficult to breathe fresh air, clean and healthy because of the fumes of motor vehicles and factories pollute the air every day or that we often hear the term Air Pollution. For those who live in urban very difficult to avoid the name of air pollution

Water

Water as a source of living creatures have been contaminated with sewage plants intentionally or not is still a lot of factories factory waste into the river without being processed first, eventually the river that is also being polluted groundwater recharge, so that ground water should be feasible in consumption not be feasible because it was contaminated chemical wastes that are hazardous to health.

Food

Fast food is very practical and tempting especially with ads so tempting and many variations that make them are busy with their activities prefer these foods regardless of how the nutritional content, the manufacturing process and the materials used for chemicals in food is not secret from dyes, flavorings and fragrances even food use chemical preservatives and other harmful materials. Vegetables, fruit and other staples also were contaminated pesticides harmful if taken for long periods will cause health problems and even other dangerous diseases, ranging from cancer, allergies and other degenerative diseases.

By getting a healthy lifestyle with exercise diligent, pay attention to a healthy diet, avoid eating that contain chemicals and other hazardous materials, and last but not least the importance of maintaining cleanliness.

Health it would be a cheap thing to always live a healthy life because it is not always expensive, always keeping health cherishes and be grateful for our health.

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Jackfruit ( Nangka )


Jackfruit
(Art Carpus Lamk heterophyllus)

1. A BRIEF HISTORY

Jackfruit is a fruit tree crop that originated in India and spread to the tropics, Including Indonesia. In Indonesia, this tree has several regional names such as Nongko / jackfruit (Java, Gorontalo), Langge (Gorontalo), Anane (Ambon), lumasa / malasa (Lampung), nanal or krour (Irian Jaya), jackfruit (Sunda). Some foreign names are: jackfruit, jack (UK), jackfruit (Malaysia), kapiak (Papua New Guinea), liangka (Philippines), peignai (Myanmar), khnaor (Cambodia), mimiz, miiz hnang (laos), khanun (Thailand ), mit (Vietnam).

2. TYPES OF PLANTS

In Indonesia, more than 30 cultivars in Java, there are more than 20 cultivars. Based on the figure and size of the jackfruit tree is divided into two groups, namely the jackfruit tree fruit and mini fruit jackfruit tree.

1) Large fruit Jackfruit: reaching 20-30 m tall; stem diameter at 80 cm and age from about 5-10 years to bear fruit.
2) small fruit Jackfruit: reaching 6-9 m tall; Reaches 15-25 cm stem diameter and age Began to bear fruit about 18-24 months.

Under conditions of jackfruit pulp can be divided into three types, namely:

Jackfruit pulp: pulp thin, somewhat fibrous, soft, flavorful hard easily separated from the fruit.
Jackfruit barked: flesh thick, slightly dry aroma is less harsh. (Jackfruit and jackfruit boar bones)
Jackfruit Camped: flesh thin, pliant and aromatic specific. Superior jackfruit varieties grown in Indonesia, namely: jackfruit billing / boar jackfruit, jackfruit Camped, jack tray, thick jackfruit, jackfruit turmeric, red jackfruit, jackfruit bark, mini jackfruit and jackfruit misin.

3. BENEFIT PLANT

Young jackfruit pulp (towel) used as vegetable food.
Jackfruit seed flour is used as raw material for the food industry (food ingredients mixed).
Young leaves can be used as animal feed.
Jackfruit wood is Considered superior to teak for furniture manufacturing, construction lathe, mast, mast horses and stables for cattle (in Priangan), paddles, tools, and musical instruments.
Jackfruit tree can be used as traditional medicine.

4. PLANTING CENTER

Fruit is even considered as the main staple food during food shortages. In Southeast Asia, jackfruit is mainly kept in the yard and orchard fruit mix: in the 1980's some extensive fruit orchard planted jackfruit as intercropping plants with Jackfruit. Because the fruit is easy to rot, do not export trade to Australia, Europe and so on from canning factories in Malaysia.

5. GROWING CONDITIONS

5.1. Climate

Wind plays a role in helping pollinate flowers on the plant jackfruit.
Jackfruit trees suitable to grow in areas that have the average annual rainfall of 1500-2500 mm and the dry season are not too hard. Jackfruit can be grown in dry areas are in areas that have dry months over 4 months
Sunlight is needed to spur jackfruit photosynthesis and growth, because trees are intolerant. Lack of sunlight can lead to disruption of the formation of flowers and fruit and growth.
The average minimum temperatures of 16-21 degrees C and Maximum Temperatures from 31 to 31.5 degrees Celsius
High humidity Necessary to reduce evaporation.

5.2. Growing Media

Jackfruit trees are maintained in different types of soil, but more pleasure from alluvial, sandy clay / clay argillaceous deep and well irrigated.
Generally, the preferred soil is loose and sandy soil. This tree lives on barren land to fertile soil with acidic reaction conditions to alkalis. Even in the peat soil was this tree can grow and produce fruit.
Jackfruit trees are resistant to low pH (acid soil) with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5, but the optimum pH of 6-7.
Water depth of suitable soil for the growth of jackfruit is 1-2 m or between 1-2.5 m. Because the roots are very deep, it should be planted in the soil top layer thick enough (about 1 m).

5.3. The Altitude

Jackfruit tree can grow from start lowlands to 1300 m altitude. But the best altitude for growing jackfruit is between 0-800 m above sea level.

6. Cultivation guidelines

6.1. Nurseries

1) Requirements for Seed

Generally jackfruit plant propagation is done by using the seeds, because multiplication with graft or grafting only a small percentage will be. This may be due to latex content that may inhibit the process of unity. Selection made since the time when you want to get jackfruit seedlings that are superior (rapid Fruition, Able to produce a lot of fruit quality and resistance to Pests and diseases). Some things to consider in choosing a good seed are:

Seed should come from superior types or varieties (high production, good quality fruit, long-lived and resistant to Pests and diseases).
Seedlings should be healthy roommates can be seen from the figure the solid, strong stems, and grows straight upright, branching many and the upper leaves of fresh green and shiny.

2) Preparation of Seeds

Treatment includes washing the seeds carefully to remove the skin and discard seeds slimy pericarp part in the form of horns; treatment will improve germination. Seeds sown while still fresh, and if Necessary short-term storage, the seed should not be allowed to dry out. The seed, roommates owns 40% of the original water content and stored in a watertight plastic container, with Temperatures of 20 degrees C is still able to germinate for 3 months. Under conditions of adequate germination can be initiated after 10 days and germination percentage of 80-100% within a period of 35-40 days after sowing. Seeds should be placed horizontally or hilumnya face down for germination. How jackfruit tree breeding by grafting requires special skills and experience and Becomes a low percentage. Advantages include faster fruitful and Mother Nature can diturunkan.Tanaman used as the base of the seedling is jackfruit / Cempedak the origin of the seeds.

How okulasinya are as follows:

Cut a wooden eye (eye entraps) from jackfruit trunk, with skin approximately 2 cm above to 2 cm below the eye. Carried Wood disposed of carefully to the eye growing point is not damaged.
Cut the base of the tree bark, about 10-20 cm above the root collar with a width of 2-3 cm and 3-4 cm in length. Ungkitlah of wood and kukit tongue was cut in half. Put your eye to the base of the tongue under the bark of trees, in such a way, the eye is still visible above the bark tongue cut out. Then tie with raffia and eyes still sticking out (not to be crushed).
At the successful grafting, after 8-14 days raffia rope should be discarded. When the shoots are growing throughout 1-10 cm, tie shoots at the top of the tree, so that shoots grow straight and not damaged because the wind rocked. Materials for graft taken from young branches / twigs had been in the tree branches / twigs new buds are buds on a branch or twig that has not been productive. Implants done before the rainy season so that the roots can grow well. However, an implant done in the dry season, but should be watered regularly.
How grafting done by peeling skin around 3-5 cm in width. Wounds that have been created are allowed to dry in contact with winds 1-2 days. Then the upper wound hormone Root oiled one F, and then covered with soil or humus berkompos that has been moistened and covered with coconut fiber or plastic roommates has been given little holes.

3) Seed Seeding Technique

Seeds sown / planted into plastic bags roommates are available in a deep bed of thick seed, after it closed down a thin layer of soil. Seeds will germinate with an average germination rate and percent to ± 90% of plants. Dipotkan young seedlings at the latest after the leafy four strands, as older seedlings difficult to transplanting (transplanting). This difficulty can be overcome by 1-2 sow seeds directly into the container. Most suitable seedlings kept in the shade (50-70% intensity of full sunlight).

4) Maintenance Nurseries / Seeding

For seedlings from seeds, watering is done regularly every morning. Seedbed should be a shade that is not too tight and facing eastwards in order to prevent too rapid evaporation of water. Of grafted seedlings, watering can is done every day Regularly to Prevent dryness. Watering is done when there is no rain. Seedling of grafts should be removed when a new shade that does not Wither.

5) Transfer of Seeds

Seedlings to be transported to the field plantings should be watered first. Transportation to field planting seeds in the morning or afternoon and be done with caution. Demolition of seedlings in the field is done carefully as in the transport. If the transport distance far enough seeds, the seeds of roommates had been demolished Earlier admitted some days before planting. These seeds (from seed) can be planted in the ground when she was young once, before the roots grow out of the pot, the roots can cause disruption to the deadly seed. Seedlings should have a size 50-75 cm tall and aged 1-1 1/2 months. Of grafted seedlings can be planted in the field at the age of 6-8 months. If the length of shoots had reached 2-30 cm, cut the top of the base of the tree and the wound closed paraffin. For grafting should be done during clear weather and no rain. Seeds of grafts, usually after 1 to 2.5 months, many rooted cuttings and grafts can be taken. Once weaned a few days, grafts can be planted in the field.

6.2. Media Processing Plant

1) Preparation

Before planting activities undertaken, to do site inspection and determined based on the results of field boundaries areal.Faktor factors that affect the growth of crops such as jackfruit weeds, standing water, soil structure and texture patterns should be addressed / controlled. For that act of cleaning the field in total, setting drainage and tillage, especially in the planting hole to be made.

2) Establishment of beds

Some of the provisions that need to be considered in making nursery beds as follows:

Size beds vary but are typically used between 5 x1 x 1 m and 10 m.
Seedbed arcing north to south direction and edges reinforced with bamboo, bricks, or wood and elevated surface 10-15 cm of the soil surface.
Between beds is 0:45 m and 5-10 m beds made every road checks around 60-100 m.
Drains made along the left and right hearing.
Seedbed given shade with palm roofs or slalom. Section facing east is higher than that facing the West.
In a prepared seedbed plastic bags that have been filled with growing medium and have been given small holes in the bottom. The media used to grow soil mix topsoil, organic fertilizer, and fine sand in the ratio 2:1:1. Plastic bags used size 20 x 30 cm with a thickness of 0:08 mm and black.
3) Liming

If the soil pH is too acidic or alkaline it is Necessary to do some effort to the make jackfruit can grow and provide optimal results. If too acidic (pH <5) lime can be added, if it is too alkaline (pH> 7) can be added sulfur. The dose depends on the condition of the land, but as a guideline of 1 kg of lime or sulfur to 1 m 3 planting hole.

4) Fertilization

In the planting hole, soil excavation results manure mixed with 20 kg / pit and dolomite, 0.5 kg / hole (to raise pH). Soil mixture is inserted into the whole 2-3 weeks before planting. A week before planting grant NPK fertilizer (15-15-15) 100 grams into the planting hole.

6.3. Planting Techniques

1) Determination of Cropping Pattern

Pattern-yard effort in the land is planting around the house. This result is not merely to sell but mostly for their own consumption. While the pattern of the planting gardens in a much wider area of ​​the yard with a consideration of the results to meet their market requirements, capital and labor reasonably available and in accordance with the requirements of the land where grown jackfruit. Business pattern can be shaped garden plants gardens garden pure and mixed crops. In gardens planted purely plant one crop that is entirely planted jackfruit. While in the garden mix, mixed jackfruit tree pineapple, papaya, and so on. Jackfruit trees are maintained in the orchard planted within 8-12 m, in a square or hexagon pattern: a general density was 100-120 stems / ha. Cropping distance between the planting hole 12 x 12 m or 4 x 6 m. 2) Preparation and Planting hole made Planting hole size of 0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 m or 1 x 1 x 0.5 m. At the time of excavation pits, upper soil is separated from the lower ground. Upper soil mixed with manure that has been cooked up to 20 kg per hole. The hole has been excavated soil is left open for 1-2 weeks, in order to get sunlight so well oxidized. To avoid acid soil constraints, dugouts mixed with dolomite / agricultural lime as much as 0.5 to 1 kg per planting hole and soil mixture is inserted into the whole 2-3 weeks before planting. For Soils that are too heavy, besides tilling sand may be added as much as 0.5 cans per hole. A week before planting grant NPK (15-15 - 15) 100 grams into the planting hole if Necessary. Seed yield or grafting seedlings planted upright and firm in the middle of the planting hole. The distance between the planting whole 12 x 12 meters and 4 x 6 meters

3) How Planting

Planting late afternoon or early morning at the beginning of the rainy season when rainfall is fairly evenly. Seedlings planted in the holes that are already available, perpendicular. Before the seed is planted, plastic bags must be removed. If planting is done outside of the rainy season or due to climatic abnormalities, namely the rainy season turned into dry again suddenly, the seeds that have been planted have to be watered regularly.

4) Making Holes in Mulch

Mulching around the jackfruit tree is very necessary, especially during the dry season to improve soil moisture. However, during the rainy season because the mulch is not Necessary to bring fungal attack. Mulch can also be incorporated into the soil as fertilizer organizational; administration of two times per year greatly helped the growth of plants. Compound fertilizer plant made in Malaysia with a dose of 2-3 kg per tree.

6.4. Plant Maintenance

1) Spacing and Stitching

Stitching plants were carried out in the rain still falling in the first year and second year.

2) Weeding

Weeding or free plants from weeds or plant bully attack is done by clearing weeds manually / chemical properties of jackfruit plant with a radius of 1-2 m. Weed control using herbicides such as Chemically Parasol 1.5 liters in 600 liters of water per hectare or Roundup 2-3 liters in 800 liters of water / ha. The first weeding is done 1-2 months after planting, and then every 2-4 months were Carried out for 2-3 years. Weeding is done by hand or chemically.

3) Fertilization

Organic fertilizers such as manure or compost fertilizer 1-2 times a year as much as 20 kg per plant. Inorganic fertilizer made one week after planting at a dose of 100 g NPK per plant. Fertilization second at the age of 6 months at a dose of 150 g NPK per plant. The third fertilization performed on the plant life of 12 months at a dose of 200 grams per plant. Fertilization fourth at the age of 18 months at a dose of 250 grams per plant and fifth fertilization performed on the plant life of 24 months at a dose of 300 grams per plant. Furthermore, for plants that are not flowering in the fertile soil of organic fertilizer can be added to 650 grams / tree.

Rise to additional fertilizer plants need leaves to stimulate the formation of leaves. Leaf fertilizer made after 2 weeks until the plants age of 17 months. Type of foliar fertilizer used Gandasil D / Bayfolan.

4) Irrigation and Watering

Jackfruit plants require good drainage. Irrigation is needed to increase of productivity. Jackfruit plants have roots in, does not require flooding during the dry season due to lack of tolerant plant jackfruit puddle. Its roots are Able to absorb water in the soil. Provision of additional water required during the first two years of growth.

5) Other Maintenance

Prune the plant parts that are not fertile and productive. Pruning branches conducted on jackfruit tree so lush entitled unobstructed sunlight to stimulate flowering. Pruning is limited to shoot thinning when trees Began to be planted and little cutting branches containing fruit to make it Easier to reach the fruit wrapped and then harvested. Pruning branches intended to regulate conception, because the female flowers appear on the main trunk or primary branches. Stimulation of flowering is done by wounding, drill / tie rod. Purpose of treatment to inhibit the assimilation proceeds in order not meyebar leaves to all parts of the plant, but to stimulate flowering. In order jackfruit and the results are good, do fruit thinning. The fruit that started growing them in a bag / paper that has dicelupakan cement into the insecticide solution. Can also be wrapped with woven leaves, for example using palm leaves or coconut matting. This action can deterministic rats or bats attack, and compelling to Repel ants and other insects in order to OBTAIN Whose fruit skin is smooth and bright.

7. Pests and diseases

7.1. Pest

Caterpillars are daphnia causals shoot borers, creating a tunnel through the buds, young shoots, and fruit. Cutting the affected Deciding leaves for caterpillars life will become pupa in the tunnel; fruit wrapped or covered with sprayed insecticide Théoden 35 EC. Fueling bark; such as caterpillars and Backer rufomaculata Indarbela tetraonis eradicated with their funk holes / sprayed with a systemic insecticide containing the active ingredient Charbroil (Sevin 85 S). Snout beetles (Weevil) attacking brown buds, Ochyromera artocarpi, a typical pest jackfruit. Tempayaknya (grubs) into the bud and fruit is still soft, the adults feed on the leaves. Parts of plants attacked destroyed and required insecticide. Menyeruaknya winged beetle membranes (Spittle bug), Cosmoscarata relate, eating young leaves. Nymphs live together in a mass of foam roommates is secreted by them; nymphs collected and destroyed. The larvae of the fruit fly are Daces dorsal and D. Often cumbrous attacks the fruit. To avoid attacks, jackfruit should be wrapped; fruits are ripe or overripe bergeletakkan not be allowed on the ground, but should be buried in the grave, and spraying the temple to do. Other Pests are an assortment of sucking insects, such as flea's flour, aphids, white flies, and 'trips', also caterpillar's adhesive leaves (leaf Webber). Jackfruit other Pests are beetles Heliopolis (Mirada, Hemisphere). Ladybug nymphs and adults suck the fluid young plant parts (leaves and fruit). Egg size 1.5 m, laid out in a way stuck into the plant tissue. The Incubation period is 5-7 days. Nymph and adult ladybugs varies color, green or yellow-black and orange-yellow. Experiencing 5 times during instar. Ladybug adults ranged from 6.5 to 7.5 mm in length with the ability to lay up to 18 eggs. Several natural enemies such as the form of the parasite are Euphoric Heliopolis, Heliopolis Erythmelus and as predators are Sycuans leucomesus, Isyndrus sp. and Cosmolestes pities. To control the population is controlled by natural enemies usually when high Populations do with insecticides such Lunate 25 WP, Atabron 50EC.

7.2. Disease

Bacteria die flunky (Erwinia carotovora) are attacking jackfruit tree, also Cempedak. Mushrooms were first attacked the shoots and down next to the header. Violent attacks kill the tree. In India Reportedly attack root rot and stem rot by Rhizopus fungi that cause loss artocarpi plants up to 15-30%. This fungus is generally subjugating flower buds. Some diseases are quite important between Colletotrichum lagenarium, artocarpina Phomopsis, Septoria artocarpi and Corticium salmon color. Mushrooms are mostly strike during the rainy season. Cutting the plants are attacked will also built a lot of the attacks, in addition field sanitation and fertilization can improve plant health.

8. HARVEST

8.1. Characteristics and Harvest

Fruit maturity is determined by the following criteria:

If the fruit is pounded with objects (egg knife back) will sound loud.
Changes in fruit color from pale green to yellow-green or brown.
Removing the characteristic odor or smells good.
Soft start and distance prickly thorn with a thorn of the other more broadly
Looks like fruit leather will break.

8.2. How to Harvest

How plucking ripe jackfruit is cut with a sharp knife handles and jackfruit was lowered carefully. Large jackfruit tree that bears fruit at the age of 5-10 years, while mini jack at the age of 1.5 to 2 years. In general, ripe fruit after 8 months since the flowers appear.

8.3. Harvest Period

Age 20-30 years maximum fruit production, since it has to be rejuvenated. Results of fruit per year per tree vary generally range 8-12 fruits / tree / year.

9. Postharvest

9.1. Collection

Jackfruit collected by the contractor or taken directly to the market and sold to retailers or cleaved and released one at a time to be sold directly to consumers.

9.2. Storage

Often jackfruit pulp is extracted, cleaned, and sold in a state of fresh extracts. If the supply is abundant, preserved jackfruit, how is this: fruit pulp separated from seeds, then washed, flattened, and dried added sugar or syrup, or without being given anything? Processed is sold as a dry cake. In peninsular Malaysia were canning.

9.3. Other Handling

Meat used to scent jackfruit ice cream and drinks / used honey jackfruit, concentrates, or flour and used in the manufacture of beverages. Jackfruit seeds can be made into jackfruit seed flour mixed one in the whole wheat flour for bread making. Use of jackfruit seed flour as a partial substitution of wheat flour in making cookies and BMC (Mixed Groceries).